Hydro power plant 2 introduction hydro power 1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating electricity on large. Key global player in steam turbines industry with market leadership position in india, having over 60% market share. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power. May 2012 introduction to the specifics of small hydro power plants 01 june 2012. Concluding that the average cost would be around 250,000. The worlds hydro power potential is about 2724 mkw total hydro power potential of india is 84 mkw and 22% of this potential is being tapped by various existing and.
Merits of pumped storage plants to cope with massive introduction of renewable generation. Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels. An excel spreadsheet which contains feature names and respective dimensions of thedraft. Small hydro is the development of hydroelectric power on a scale serving a small community or industrial plant. Soon after, in 1882, the worlds first hydroelectric power plant began operation on the fox. Micro hydro power plant final 1 linkedin slideshare. The vertical drop head creates pressure at the bottom end of the pipeline.
Microhydro power plant is an important part of worlds electricity supply. Plant load factor of pumped storage hydro in the united kingdom uk 20102018. Joint development mode of hydropower and new energy study. Hydroelectric dam 1 dam the dam is the most important component of. In 1880, the grand rapids electric light and power company used a water turbine to generate enough electricity to power 16 lights. Enhancing developed areas can be done in countries that use hydro power, currently worldwide 24% of the electricity is made by hydro power supplying over 1billion people produces a good amount of energy with very low environment damaging effects its already producing 10% of usas energy it could be used to produce more if more effort and funds. Power and energy power is the energy converted per second, i. A science project that displays the power of water pressure.
However, hydropower costs as little as onetenth of the cost of a photovoltaic solarpower system that is. Mott macdonald has provided support to hydropower developments for over 80 years. As per rocords of march2000 23,816 mw electricity was generated by hydel power plant. Hydropower is harnessed from the kinetic energy derived from moving water. Oct 05, 20 microhydro power plant is an important part of worlds electricity supply. Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. Hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. As no fossil fuel required in hydro power plant, it can help to save other source of energy. Advantages of hydroelectric power plants once the dam is built, the energy is virtually free water can be stored above the dam ready to cope with peaks in demand much more reliable than wind, solar or wave power no waste or pollution produced electricity can be generated constantly hydroelectric power stations can increase to full power very. In hydro electric plant, the cost of generation being free of fuel element. Design planning of microhydro power plant in hink river. Introduction in hydroelectric power station kinetic energy of stored water is converted into electric energy.
The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. There several important components of the hydroelectric power plant which we will go over in this brief and informative article. This is a runoftheriver shp in scheme on the kaului river in lunglei district. Ppt hydro power plant powerpoint presentation free to. Nov 06, 2012 hydroelectric power plants mechanical design free download. Potential of hydropower that may be generated from a stream.
Water is diverted from a stream into a pipeline, where it is carried downhill and through the turbine flow. The power of water hydropower plant parts howstuffworks. View and download powerpoint presentations on on hydro power plant ppt. Six important components of hydroelectric power plants. Nov 22, 2016 hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. The dam across fox river in appleton, wisconsin, the site of the first hydroelectric power plant in the world 1882. Hydropower plant the present document is an updated version developed by the thematic network on small hydropower tnshp of the laymans guidebook on how to develop a small hydro site, by celso penche1998. Download water ppt template for microsoft powerpoint 2016 mac and pc. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. A list of links to experiments and background information on hydropower. Nov 25, 2012 uploaded using ytapiauthorgentechnolauthorstreamqmldpbrq0. Jun 01, 2012 this graph illustrates the revenue of the us hydroelectric power industry from 2007 to 2017. Ggf technical workshop on small hydro power financing hydropower arnsburgerstr.
The definition of a small hydro project varies but a generating capacity of up to 10 megawatts mw is generally accepted as the upper limit of what can be termed small hydro. Advantages of hydroelectric power plants once the dam is built, the energy is virtually free water can be stored above the dam ready to cope with peaks in demand much more reliable than wind, solar or wave power no waste or pollution produced electricity can be generated constantly hydro electric power stations can increase to full power very. The stipulated life of hydro electric plant even according to electricity supply act is 35 years while that of thermal plant is 25. More than 2,000 years ago, the greeks are said to have used a water wheel for grinding wheat into flour. Hydroelectric dam in cross section large dams such as hoover dam are able to provide large amounts of hydroelectric power. Pensacola consists of 6 vertical francis units that can generate 15 mw each. In a hydro power plant, potential energy of the water is first converted to equivalent amount of kinetic energy. Use of hydropower peaked in the mid20th century, but the idea of using water for power generation goes back thousands of years. Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Principal of hydro power plant the objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electrical energy at the lower end of the scheme, where the powerhouse is located. Specially in remote areas it is providing reliable and economic source of electricity. A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts. In the last 10 years alone, we have provided technical advisory services on over 25,000mw of hydro projects worldwide with capacities ranging from a few kilowatts to 7200mw.
Data was collected for a 3 month period to analyze the potential for plant output improvement. If you like this free industrial powerpoint template you can share your thoughts by replying below this post. Hydro power introduction 1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating electricity on large scale basis is hydropower 2 the power obtained from river or ocean water is called as hydropower 3 hydropower is the renewable source of energy since water is available in large quantities from rain, rivers, and oceans and this is will be available for unlimited time to come. Hydroelectric dam 1 dam the dam is the most important component of hydroelectric power plant. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
In hydroelectric power plants the potential energy of water is utilized to produce electricity. Presentations international hydropower association. Presented by yoshiaki mino, the kansai electric power co. Design automation and cfd analysis of draft tube for hydro power plant 41 here microsoft excel and creo are integrated by excel analysis tool which acts as an interfacing media. Plan a vacation or boating trip, or email the master slide as an invitation card to a boating party. Ppt hydro electric power plant powerpoint presentation. Advantages of hydro electric power generation over thermal power generation are. The classification of hydro electric power plant depend on the. Enhancing developed areas can be done in countries that use hydro power, currently worldwide 24% of the electricity is made by hydropower supplying over 1billion people produces a good amount of energy with very low environment damaging effects its already producing 10% of usas energy it could be used to produce more if more effort and funds.
Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this nations electric power industry. Ppt hydropower powerpoint presentation free to download. Performance characteristic of diesel engine power plant 4. Steam power plant ppt steam power plant presentations. Do not forget to follow us on social networks where you can get links to exclusive stories and templates. Introductionhydro power1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generatingelectricity on large scale basis is hydropower2 the power obtained from river or ocean water is called as hydropower3 hydropower is the renewable source of energy since water is available inlarge quantities from rain, rivers, and oceans and this is will be available. Case study pensacola power plant in ketchum oklahoma this case study was carried out at the pensacola power plant owned and operated by grand river dam authority in oklahoma. Excel analysis tool transfers the spreadsheet data to the creo database. Mechanical engineering technology power plant engineering and economy met 401. Since ancient times, hydropower from many kinds of watermills has been used as a renewable energy source for irrigation and the operation of various mechanical devices, such as gristmills, sawmills, textile mills, trip hammers. This power is often found in streams and rivers that flow from hills and mountains. Our power generation training course will provide understanding of the technologies needed to generate power.
Microhydro power plant is a type of renewable power plant that is environment friendly, easy to be operated and low operation cost. A hydroelectric power plant with outlet diversion is used under conditions where there are considerable fluctuations in water level in the river at the diversion outlet, or for economic reasons. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about on hydro power plant ppt. It is a flexible source of electricity and also the cost of electricity generation is. A lesson plan that demonstrates how water can be used to generate electricity. Ppt hydro power plant powerpoint presentation free to download id. The average cost of building a hydropower plant is 2,000 per kilowatt. However, hydropower costs as little as onetenth of the cost of a photovoltaic solar power system that is producing the same amount of energy. A hydropower plant is basically an oversized water wheel. Uploaded using ytapiauthorgentechnolauthorstreamqmldpbrq0. Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels, and describes the main components of power plants. Hydro power generation is an established technology and maybe as much as one fifth of the worlds electricity is generated this way, which is slightly more than by nuclear generation.
This training series is designed for hydroelectric power plant operators and technicians to have a better understanding of hydroelectric power generation. Hydroelectric power plants in india mizoram kautlabung location. It is a runofriver type of project and currently is the largest power plant of any kind. In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of total electricity generation of the world. Micro hydro power plant is a type of renewable power plant that is environment friendly, easy to be operated and low operation cost. The largest hydroelectric power plant with a pressure intake diversion is the nechakokemano plant canada, which has a projected capacity of 1,792 mw. An introduction to hydropower concepts and planning. The blue color theme continues throughout the inner slides providing subtle changes and variations to keep the audience engaged. Hydroelectric power plant article about hydroelectric power.
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